倚栏听风
Linux自动挂载磁盘的方法
小何先生 Lv4
  2023-07-17 10:17 2023-07-17 10:17   2023-07-17 10:17    1.9k 字  11 分钟  

来自宝塔的自动挂载磁盘脚本：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
#!/bin/bash
PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:~/bin
export PATH
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
setup_path=/www
#if [ $1 != "" ];then
    #setup_path=$1;
#fi

#检测磁盘数量
sysDisk=`cat /proc/partitions|grep -v name|grep -v ram|awk '{print $4}'|grep -v '^$'|grep -v '[0-9]$'|grep -v 'vda'|grep -v 'xvda'|grep -v 'sda'|grep -e 'vd' -e 'sd' -e 'xvd'`
if [ "${sysDisk}" == "" ]; then
    echo -e "ERROR!This server has only one hard drive,exit"
    echo -e "此服务器只有一块磁盘,无法挂载"
    echo -e "Bye-bye"
    exit;
fi
#检测/www目录是否已挂载磁盘
mountDisk=`df -h | awk '{print $6}' |grep www`
if [ "${mountDisk}" != "" ]; then
    echo -e "www directory has been mounted,exit"
    echo -e "www目录已被挂载,不执行任何操作"
    echo -e "Bye-bye"
    exit;
fi
#检测是否有windows分区
winDisk=`fdisk -l |grep "NTFS\|FAT32"`
if [ "${winDisk}" != "" ];then
    echo 'Warning: The Windows partition was detected. For your data security, Mount manually.';
    echo "危险 数据盘为windwos分区，为了你的数据安全，请手动挂载，本脚本不执行任何操作。"
    exit;
fi
echo "
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Bt-WebPanel Automatic disk partitioning tool
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Copyright © 2015-2017 BT-SOFT(http://www.bt.cn) All rights reserved.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Auto mount partition disk to $setup_path
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
"


#数据盘自动分区
fdiskP(){
    
    for i in `cat /proc/partitions|grep -v name|grep -v ram|awk '{print $4}'|grep -v '^$'|grep -v '[0-9]$'|grep -v 'vda'|grep -v 'xvda'|grep -v 'sda'|grep -e 'vd' -e 'sd' -e 'xvd'`;
    do
        #判断指定目录是否被挂载
        isR=`df -P|grep $setup_path`
        if [ "$isR" != "" ];then
            echo "Error: The $setup_path directory has been mounted."
            return;
        fi
        
        isM=`df -P|grep '/dev/${i}1'`
        if [ "$isM" != "" ];then
            echo "/dev/${i}1 has been mounted."
            continue;
        fi
            
        #判断是否存在未分区磁盘
        isP=`fdisk -l /dev/$i |grep -v 'bytes'|grep "$i[1-9]*"`
        if [ "$isP" = "" ];then
                #开始分区
                fdisk -S 56 /dev/$i << EOF
n
p
1


wq
EOF

            sleep 5
            #检查是否分区成功
            checkP=`fdisk -l /dev/$i|grep "/dev/${i}1"`
            if [ "$checkP" != "" ];then
                #格式化分区
                mkfs.ext4 /dev/${i}1
                mkdir $setup_path
                #挂载分区
                sed -i "/\/dev\/${i}1/d" /etc/fstab
                echo "/dev/${i}1    $setup_path    ext4    defaults    0 0" >> /etc/fstab
                mount -a
                df -h
            fi
        else
            #判断是否存在Windows磁盘分区
            isN=`fdisk -l /dev/$i|grep -v 'bytes'|grep -v "NTFS"|grep -v "FAT32"`
            if [ "$isN" = "" ];then
                echo 'Warning: The Windows partition was detected. For your data security, Mount manually.';
                return;
            fi
            
            #挂载已有分区
            checkR=`df -P|grep "/dev/$i"`
            if [ "$checkR" = "" ];then
                    mkdir $setup_path
                    sed -i "/\/dev\/${i}1/d" /etc/fstab
                    echo "/dev/${i}1    $setup_path    ext4    defaults    0 0" >> /etc/fstab
                    mount -a
                    df -h
            fi
            
            #清理不可写分区
            echo 'True' > $setup_path/checkD.pl
            if [ ! -f $setup_path/checkD.pl ];then
                    sed -i "/\/dev\/${i}1/d" /etc/fstab
                    mount -a
                    df -h
            else
                    rm -f $setup_path/checkD.pl
            fi
        fi
    done
}
stop_service(){

    /etc/init.d/bt stop

    if [ -f "/etc/init.d/nginx" ]; then
        /etc/init.d/nginx stop > /dev/null 2>&1
    fi

    if [ -f "/etc/init.d/httpd" ]; then
        /etc/init.d/httpd stop > /dev/null 2>&1
    fi

    if [ -f "/etc/init.d/mysqld" ]; then
        /etc/init.d/mysqld stop > /dev/null 2>&1
    fi

    if [ -f "/etc/init.d/pure-ftpd" ]; then
        /etc/init.d/pure-ftpd stop > /dev/null 2>&1
    fi

    if [ -f "/etc/init.d/tomcat" ]; then
        /etc/init.d/tomcat stop > /dev/null 2>&1
    fi

    if [ -f "/etc/init.d/redis" ]; then
        /etc/init.d/redis stop > /dev/null 2>&1
    fi

    if [ -f "/etc/init.d/memcached" ]; then
        /etc/init.d/memcached stop > /dev/null 2>&1
    fi

    if [ -f "/www/server/panel/data/502Task.pl" ]; then
        rm -f /www/server/panel/data/502Task.pl
        if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-52" ]; then
            /etc/init.d/php-fpm-52 stop > /dev/null 2>&1
        fi

        if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-53" ]; then
            /etc/init.d/php-fpm-53 stop > /dev/null 2>&1
        fi

        if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-54" ]; then
            /etc/init.d/php-fpm-54 stop > /dev/null 2>&1
        fi

        if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-55" ]; then
            /etc/init.d/php-fpm-55 stop > /dev/null 2>&1
        fi

        if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-56" ]; then
            /etc/init.d/php-fpm-56 stop > /dev/null 2>&1
        fi

        if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-70" ]; then
            /etc/init.d/php-fpm-70 stop > /dev/null 2>&1
        fi

        if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-71" ]; then
            /etc/init.d/php-fpm-71 stop > /dev/null 2>&1
        fi
    fi
}

start_service()
{
    /etc/init.d/bt start

    if [ -f "/etc/init.d/nginx" ]; then
        /etc/init.d/nginx start > /dev/null 2>&1
    fi

    if [ -f "/etc/init.d/httpd" ]; then
        /etc/init.d/httpd start > /dev/null 2>&1
    fi

    if [ -f "/etc/init.d/mysqld" ]; then
        /etc/init.d/mysqld start > /dev/null 2>&1
    fi

    if [ -f "/etc/init.d/pure-ftpd" ]; then
        /etc/init.d/pure-ftpd start > /dev/null 2>&1
    fi

    if [ -f "/etc/init.d/tomcat" ]; then
        /etc/init.d/tomcat start > /dev/null 2>&1
    fi

    if [ -f "/etc/init.d/redis" ]; then
        /etc/init.d/redis start > /dev/null 2>&1
    fi

    if [ -f "/etc/init.d/memcached" ]; then
        /etc/init.d/memcached start > /dev/null 2>&1
    fi

    if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-52" ]; then
        /etc/init.d/php-fpm-52 start > /dev/null 2>&1
    fi

    if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-53" ]; then
        /etc/init.d/php-fpm-53 start > /dev/null 2>&1
    fi

    if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-54" ]; then
        /etc/init.d/php-fpm-54 start > /dev/null 2>&1
    fi

    if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-55" ]; then
        /etc/init.d/php-fpm-55 start > /dev/null 2>&1
    fi

    if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-56" ]; then
        /etc/init.d/php-fpm-56 start > /dev/null 2>&1
    fi

    if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-70" ]; then
        /etc/init.d/php-fpm-70 start > /dev/null 2>&1
    fi

    if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-71" ]; then
        /etc/init.d/php-fpm-71 start > /dev/null 2>&1
    fi

    if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-72" ]; then
        /etc/init.d/php-fpm-71 start > /dev/null 2>&1
    fi
    
    if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-73" ]; then
        /etc/init.d/php-fpm-71 start > /dev/null 2>&1
    fi

    echo "True" > /www/server/panel/data/502Task.pl
}

while [ "$go" != 'y' ] && [ "$go" != 'n' ]
do
    read -p "Do you want to try to mount the data disk to the $setup_path directory?(y/n): " go;
done

if [ "$go" = 'n' ];then
    echo -e "Bye-bye"
    exit;
fi

if [ -f "/etc/init.d/bt" ] && [ -f "/www/server/panel/data/port.pl" ]; then
    disk=`cat /proc/partitions|grep -v name|grep -v ram|awk '{print $4}'|grep -v '^$'|grep -v '[0-9]$'|grep -v 'vda'|grep -v 'xvda'|grep -v 'sda'|grep -e 'vd' -e 'sd' -e 'xvd'`
    diskFree=`cat /proc/partitions |grep ${disk}|awk '{print $3}'`
    wwwUse=`du -sh -k /www|awk '{print $1}'`

    if [ "${diskFree}" -lt "${wwwUse}" ]; then
        echo -e "Sorry,your data disk is too small,can't coxpy to the www."
        echo -e "对不起，你的数据盘太小,无法迁移www目录数据到此数据盘"
        exit;
    else
        echo -e ""
        echo -e "stop bt-service"
        echo -e "停止宝塔服务"
        echo -e ""
        sleep 3
        stop_service
        echo -e ""
        mv /www /bt-backup
        echo -e "disk partition..."
        echo -e "磁盘分区..."
        sleep 2
        echo -e ""
        fdiskP
        echo -e ""
        echo -e "move disk..."
        echo -e "迁移数据中..."
        \cp -r -p -a /bt-backup/* /www
        echo -e ""
        echo -e "Done"
        echo -e "迁移完成"
        echo -e ""
        echo -e "start bt-service"
        echo -e "启动宝塔服务"
        echo -e ""
        start_service
    fi
else
    fdiskP
    echo -e ""
    echo -e "Done"
    echo -e "挂载成功"
fi

使用方法：

1、复制代码，保存为 autodisk.sh
2、bash autodisk.sh 即可！

总字数 33.1k 访客数 访问量